Income Tax Audit

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An Income Tax Audit is a detailed examination of a taxpayer’s accounts by a Chartered Accountant (CA) as per the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The main purpose of a tax audit is to verify the accuracy of income declared, deductions claimed, and compliance with tax laws.


What is Income Tax Audit?

A Tax Audit under Section 44AB of the Income Tax Act requires certain taxpayers (individuals, businesses, or professionals) to have their books of accounts audited by a qualified Chartered Accountant.

The auditor provides a detailed audit report in Form 3CA/3CB and Form 3CD, which is then submitted to the Income Tax Department.


Applicability of Income Tax Audit (Section 44AB)

A tax audit is mandatory if:

  • For Businesses

    • If total sales/turnover/gross receipts exceed ₹1 Crore in a financial year.

    • The limit increases to ₹10 Crores if cash receipts and cash payments do not exceed 5% of total transactions.

  • For Professionals

    • If gross professional receipts exceed ₹50 Lakhs in a financial year.

  • For Presumptive Taxation (44AD/44ADA/44AE)

    • If the taxpayer declares income lower than the prescribed presumptive rate and income exceeds the basic exemption limit.


Forms Used in Income Tax Audit
  • Form 3CA – For taxpayers already required to get accounts audited under any other law.

  • Form 3CB – For taxpayers not required to get their accounts audited under any other law.

  • Form 3CD – Detailed statement of particulars, including depreciation, loans, deductions, TDS, GST, and more.


Due Date for Income Tax Audit
  • Tax Audit Report Filing: 30th September of the relevant assessment year.

  • Companies requiring Transfer Pricing Audit (Form 3CEB): 31st October.

(Late filing may lead to penalties under Section 271B.)


Penalty for Not Conducting Tax Audit
  • If applicable and not conducted, a penalty of 0.5% of turnover (up to ₹1,50,000) may be levied.


Benefits of Income Tax Audit

✅ Ensures compliance with Income Tax laws
✅ Reduces the risk of notices & penalties
✅ Accurate reporting of income, expenses, and deductions
✅ Helps in availing loans & financial approvals
✅ Strengthens credibility of business & financial records
✅ Facilitates smooth scrutiny by tax authorities


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  • 📌 Ensure compliance with Section 44AB & other provisions

  • 📌 Reduce risks of penalty, scrutiny, or litigation

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